During Key Stage, 1 pupils develop their knowledge and understanding of mathematics through practical activity, exploration and discussion. They learn to count, read, write and order numbers to 100 and beyond. They develop a range of mental calculation skills and use these confidently in different settings. They learn about shape and space through practical activity which builds on their understanding of their immediate environment. They begin to grasp mathematical language, using it to talk about their methods and explain their reasoning when solving problems.

During Key Stage 2, pupils use the number system more confidently. They move from counting reliably to calculating fluently with all four number operations. They always try to tackle a problem with mental methods before using any other approach. Pupils explore features of shape and space and develop their measuring skills in a range of contexts. They discuss and present their methods and reasoning using a wider range of mathematical language, diagrams and charts.

Mathematics teaches children how to make sense of the world around them through developing their ability to calculate, reason and solve problems. Our children understand that mathematics is an essential skill. It is critical to science, technology and engineering. It is also necessary for financial literacy and most forms of employment. Our mathematics curriculum provides a foundation for understanding the world, the ability to reason mathematically, an appreciation of the beauty and power of mathematics, and a sense of enjoyment and curiosity about the subject. We will equip our children with the confidence to make mistakes, ‘talk like a mathematician’ and apply their knowledge in multiple ways to develop their fluency in reasoning and problem solving in a safe and supportive environment.